Wakame, multidimensional seaweed - Foodpairing (2024)

Seaweed, a prehistoric staple in Asian cuisine (Japan, China, Korea), is quickly gaining popularity in other parts of the world. It’s a suitable food even for kings, as Chinese Sze Teu wrote in 600 BC. Seaweed is considered to provide long life. Applications are countless: from soup, to sushi, to sweets. It is an essential ingredient in ‘Molecular Gastronomy’ to achieve complex textures in dishes. It couldn’t exist without algae, as they are the only source for the extraction of phytochemicals like alginates, agar, carrageenan, as mannitol. Seaweed has unique thickening, stabilising, gelling, and clarifying properties.

Seaweeds

There are 21 species commonly used in Japan, with the average Japanese citizen eating about 5 g of algae every day. The most important are Nori, Kombu and Wakame. Several other varieties, such as Codium, Osmundea pinnatifida, Gracilaria carnosa, have been analysed by Foodpairing® in cooperation with Porto Munios from Spain.

In the kitchen

Wakame, multidimensional seaweed - Foodpairing (1) After harvesting, the freshly brown-colored wakame is briefly immersed in boiling water, turning it into the bright green color as we know it. Freshly blanched, you can eat it as it is. Part of the harvested seaweed is rubbed with salt to make “salt cured wakame”. By curing it, wakame can be saved for a long time. However, most of the wakame is hung to dry in the sun. Once dry, it shriveles until it is almost black.

Afterwards the dried algae can be pulverized into powder. Wakame powder is rich in umami and sodium. It can be used as a worthy replacement for salt. When re-soaked for 5 to 8 minutes, dried algae can be added to soups (as miso) or served with boiled rice. It is a common ingredient in sushi and salads, especially with cucumber or tofu. Even ‘pure’ wakame versions with soy sauce, rice vinegar, sesame, and chilli can be made. To obtain ‘Yaki-wakame’, the algae is toasted. Another application is ‘Ito-wakame’: coated in sugar and thinned.

Aroma profile of wakame

Algaes tend to be characterized by green / fatty aromas with a hue of geranium (which is also typical for fish and shellfish, hence the popular combination of algae with fish). The green aromas are derived from aldehydes and epoxides, which offer a characteristic metallic marine smell.

Make a Japanese twist by adding some salty green seaweeds to a fruit salad with apricots, pomerac, raspberries, and peaches. Some molecules have a distinctive citrusy smell. Therefore they go also well with Buddha’s hand, bamboo shoot, endive and tomatillo. Season them with sage, thyme, spearmint oil, or bitter orange peel.

Wakame, multidimensional seaweed - Foodpairing (2) Surprisingly some oat flakes nuance, associated with (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-nonatrienal, has also been found in wakame. They are also present in cooked fonio, freekeh, oat, flax, and amaranth seed.

Try our previous delicious recipes for ‘Savory Anchovy Broth-infused bundt cake’, ‘Crab canapés with chili mango chutney and wakame’ or ‘Salmon and Guava reduction with Fennel and Fava Beans’.

Discover your own hemp seeds pairings with our Foodpairing® Tool by subscribing now. Already have an account? Log in.

Wakame, multidimensional seaweed - Foodpairing (2024)

FAQs

Do they put food coloring in seaweed salad? ›

Seaweed salad usually contains wakame, a highly nutritious seaweed that's low in calories and high in various nutrients. That said, most premade versions contain high amounts of salt, sugar, food colorings, and flavorings, and are therefore less nutritious.

What is the difference between seaweed and wakame? ›

Wakame has a pretty mild flavor in comparison to many seaweeds. It still has a bit of “sea” taste, but it's more refreshing than pungent. It also has a texture that's kind of like a more delicate kombu — similarly slippery and smooth, but more tender (and of course not so thick and fibrous that it's beyond edibility).

Can seaweed replace vegetables? ›

Sea vegetables are a group of edible seaweeds that are used in many cuisines around the world. They are often used as a substitute for vegetables in dishes, such as in seaweed salads.

How much does dried wakame expand? ›

To rehydrate wakame, soak it in water for 3-5 minutes (it will expand 6-10 times its dried size).

Why is there a warning on seaweed salad? ›

Seaweed often contains arsenic, but most of it occurs in an 'organic' form known as arsenosugars, considered by scientists and the OEHHA to be relatively harmless because it's almost entirely excreted. However, inorganic arsenic is known to increase the risk of cancer, and some seaweed species can contain high levels.

Is wakame seaweed salad healthy? ›

Iron and protein: Wakame can have a relatively high iron and protein content than other seaweeds. Plant-based folate and B12: Wakame can offer a source of these essential vitamins necessary for copying and synthesising DNA, producing new cells and supporting nerve and immune function.

Why is wakame a problem? ›

With its rapid growth rate, this species can colonise areas not typically inhabited by native seaweed species. This can drive ecosystem changes and Irish species may not be able to adapt to this change, however, the impacts of this species are, at present, poorly understood.

What is the healthiest seaweed to eat? ›

One of the most popular edible seaweed species is Nori, thanks to its 'roll' in sushi. Nori has a milder flavour than other seaweeds, but still packs a punch with its vitamin and mineral content. It's a particularly good source of vitamin B12 – a vitamin which is often absent in land plants[iii].

What is the English name for wakame? ›

The primary common name is derived from the Japanese name wakame (ワカメ, わかめ, 若布, 和布). In English, it can be also called sea mustard.

Why can't you eat seaweed everyday? ›

Most seaweed contains high levels of iodine, and a person may consume too much if they eat a lot of seaweed over an extended period. While many people can handle high levels of iodine, some are more vulnerable to its effects, which can include hyperthyroidism.

Which is healthier seaweed or spinach? ›

In their lab at the University of Hawaii, nutritionists studied 13 varieties of popular edible seaweeds, and found that, while many of them are indeed rich in iron, only two types—nori and sea lettuce—provide more bioavailable iron than you'd get from eating the same amount of spinach.

Is seaweed healthier than potato chips? ›

Seaweed offers a much healthier alternative to snacking

Children who grow up eating calorie-dense foods such as chips, sweets, processed meats, and sugary cereals, are more likely to consume these foods during adulthood, putting them at a higher risk for chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease.

How much wakame can you eat in a day? ›

Upper limit iodine: what we recommend
Type of seaweedMaximum amount
Instant wakame5 g per day
Kombu5-6 cm per day
Nori15 g per day
Nori crinkels15 g per day
4 more rows

Does dried wakame go bad? ›

Wakame, a type of edible seaweed, typically has a shelf life of about one to two years when stored properly in a cool, dark place.

Why is my seaweed paper chewy? ›

Typically, manufacturers dry nori and sell it in thin, paper-like sheets, packaging them in resealable plastic bags. Its texture is crispy and brittle when dry but becomes soft and chewy when wet.

Does seaweed have dye? ›

Hoogvliet was particularly surprised to discover that different kinds of seaweed can yield natural dyes in a broad range of hues. Using these, she has coloured textiles in greens, browns, greys, pinks and purples.

What gives seaweed its color? ›

Green seaweeds, like plants, get their color from the presence of chlorophyll. Their phylum, Chlorophyta, takes its name from it. Red seaweeds, have characteristic accessory pigments than chrlorophyll, notably phycobiliproteins. The two main types are phycoerythrin (red) and phycocyanin (blue).

What is seaweed food additive? ›

Carrageenan is an ingredient derived from red seaweed that works as a thickener in foods. The name Carrageenan is derived from “[a] species of seaweed known as Carrageen Moss or Irish Moss in England, and Carraigin in Ireland.

How do you extract dye from seaweed? ›

The dye solution was procured from the seaweed by solid-liquid extraction (Soxhlet) method using acetone, methanol, ethanol and water as solvent system (Arora et al. 2017).

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